The Jew’s Harp
January 17, 2011 Leave a Comment
I have played in various bands since my college days, employing numerous musical styles. I enjoy the limitless possibilities music offers for creating something original and explore a full range of instruments, playing the piano, melodica, congas, guitar, and Jew’s harp.
Also known in America as a mouth harp or jaw harp, the Jew’s harp is thought to be one of the world’s oldest instruments. It has many names in various cultures over the centuries, such as the gewgaw in England, koukin in Japan, guimbarde in France, and genggong in Bali. A Dutch musicologist once identified over a thousand names for the Jew’s harp.
The Jew’s harp comprises a simple metal or bamboo reed connected to a rounded frame that looks like an elongated horseshoe. With the frame held firmly to the front teeth, the jaw acts as a resonator, amplifying the sound of the instrument. Although the basic tone of the harp is confined to a single pitch, various overtones and melodies can be added by varying the shape of the mouth and the amount of air stored in the mouth. Players can achieve volume modulations by breathing in and out. The Jew’s harp produces a droning sound, making it a popular part of some religious rituals.
The harp is also associated with traditional folk music, particularly in the Turkic regions of Central Asia. Many modern world music recordings utilize the instrument, because of its lively and highly syncopated nature. I personally enjoy the Jew’s harp for the warm tonality it brings to live performances.